My Critique Of Yoga And The Clinical World Of Counseling

Before choosing this article for my critique I used several factors to determine its value to this assignment. I had first had to determine if the content of the article would have value in the clinical world of counseling. This article is written by Stacie Stukin, a yoga instructor who writes contributing articles for Yoga Journal and yoga instructor Annalisa Cunningham who has also written Healing Addiction with Yoga. Both clearly believe and have witnessed firsthand the benefits that yoga can contribute to addiction recovery. The article explains that a yoga practice will help the recovery process on two fronts. A yoga practice will help the physical body by helping it rid itself of the physical impurities that have built up over time through the ingestion of substances such as alcohol and various illicit narcotics can debilitate a body and cause the receptors of the body to call for these substances that create the cravings and if not supplied to body create painful withdrawals. These cravings and withdrawals can be very hurtful to the body and wreak havoc on the mind as the addicted person tries to overcome them. So how can one make it through these physical obstacles and come out on the other side? We need a strong physical and mental base to guide us through the physical pain. This is what a yoga practice brings to our healing as we strengthen our body through the strengthening of our mind and vice versa. The authors highlight this with an insightful quoteShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSupportively 234 Communication Styles 235 SKILL LEARNING 238 Building Positive Interpersonal Relationships 238 The Importance of Effective Communication 239 The Focus on Accuracy 240 What Is Supportive Communication? 242 Coaching and Counseling 244 Coaching and Counseling Problems 245 Defensiveness and Disconfirmation 246 Principles of Supportive Communication 247 Supportive Communication Is Based on Congruence, Not Incongruence 247 Supportive Communication Is Descriptive, Not Evaluative 248 SupportiveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDiversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women

How Are the Female Characters in the Importance of Being...

How are the female characters in The Importance of Being Earnest presented and in what ways do they conform to the Victorian ideal of passive women. Victorian England made a clear division between gender roles of men and women. The life of a conventional Victorian woman was focused on marriage and family in which her upbringing was based on this. Young girls were brought up to perfectly innocent and sexually ignorant. The typical Victorian woman was seen to be weak and passive, she was taught to be obedient to authority and to keep her opinion to herself or not to have an opinion at all. Within the home, a Victorian woman took charge of the household and the education of the children however at the same time she was to provide a place of†¦show more content†¦However during the beginning of Act Three, all is forgiven. Both women are hopelessly in love with their male counterparts. Cecily is describes as â€Å"a sweet simple, innocent girl.† Gwendolen is seen as â€Å"a brilliant, clever, thoroughly experienced lady.† Despite these contrasts both women are intent on marrying a man named Ernest, Eager to embra ce one another as sisters and quick to become rivals pitted against each other. Gwendolen seems to be a typical Victorian woman at first glance. She was raised in the city by her mother. Lady Bracknell, and has become â€Å"the sophisticated, fashionable woman of the town†. Her mother has sheltered her from the dangers of the world and still tries to control her life. Due to her conformist, sheltered upbringing, Gwendolen believes she lives in â€Å"an age of ideals† and believes in self-improvement for this reason. Her mother has made sure she recovered a good education, this was emphasised on a multiple occasions in the play that she is a â€Å"sensible, intellectual girl†. It was not uncommon for upper class girls such as Gwendolen to receive a good education during their upbringing. She is obedient to her mother; Lady Bracknell wants a good advantageous marriage for her daughter and is perfectly happy to interfere if things do not go to plan. Lady Bracknell forbids Gwendolen to marry jack, which she seems to accept, at first. However

Hedge Fund Compliance and Risk Management

Question: Discuss about the Hedge Fund Compliance and Risk Management. Answer: Introduction The company that we are going to analyze is called Samson Oil and gas company. Samson oil; and gas company is a gas mining company that is listed in the Australian stock exchange. The objectives of a chief finance officer varies depending on the company ,however, there are fundamental roles that a chief finance officer does apart from managing the companys finances. The main aim of this officer is to ensure that he makes good decisions to maximize shareholders wealth being a member of the senior management of Samson Oil and gas company (Bahbah, 2009). The CFO has got to be a qualified financial analyst who has done all the necessary courses to enhance his competence on this job. For a company that is affected by foreign exchange rates, there is need to have a CFO who understands all the aspects of the companys finances (Gregoriou, 2006). Hence the position of a CFO cannot be over emphasized in the contemporary world. There are some significant differences between small and large businesses regarding their form of ownership, Samson oil and gas Ltd is a listed company and has shareholders who own a piece of the company. These differences make it necessary to modify the principles of financial management to be applied in the area of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹small businesses as well as big companies such as Samson oil and gas Ltd (Gregoriou, 2006). From an initial conception as a set of simple guidelines that remained a mere knowledge of markets and institutions that made up administrative tasks, the finance function has been increasingly involving in the management of the company, from, first, the analysis of the investments decided by the management of the company; then the search for the necessary financial resources and cheaper sources of capital to deal with these investment projects (Guizot, 2007). Studies on optimal financial structure, corporate liquidity, increased financial reporting and the establishment of the budget and financial planning have been other tasks that has been charging the finance department of companies. The role of the finance function within the company has evolved over time, especially as economic structures have increased their complexity and size of the companies has increased. Thus, we see how the role of the finance function has evolved to blend into the objective of the company, which is none other than to increase their value, that is, to maximize shareholder wealth (Hillier, 2010).To do this, it is necessary that the financial department take appropriate decisions leading to the achievement of that objective, what is concrete, simply, in making investment decisions on capital budget on the project or projects convenience for the company taking into account the characteristics of risk and return of each of them (Helbk, Lindest and McLellan, 2010). funding decisions in the sense of choosing between financial sources, the one available or a combination of those, that is most interesting for the company; and finally, a decision on the policy best suited to dividends carry out-not to forget the distinction between own sources of funding and others- to achieve the business objective: to maximize the value of the company and thus wealth of shareholders (Guizo t, 2007). The CFO, is responsible for the finance function in the company therefore has assigned a number of functions, all related to investment-financing duality (Moles, 2011). Role of a CFO The role of a Chief Finance officer is consistently developing due to the need for firms to become more competitive financially , in order to achieve improved economic performance as well as creating value for shareholders .It is asserted that the objective is usually to increase the financial value of the organization , he makes investment , dividend and financing decisions for the company ( Nikbakht and Groppelli , n .d . ) . Making financial projections First , the CFO makes financial projections and also must determine the cost that may make an incorrect projection in product sales or liquidity in the company .It is crucial that the CFO becomes alert to the global economy and figure out how the organization may be impacted by changes in international markets as well as effects on exchange rates , devaluation and interest charges ( Ross , Westerfield and Jordan , 2007 ) . Formulating dividend policies The CFO also establishes the policies of dividends payments that fit the organization in the long run , planning whether to distribute interim profits realized or else apply a continuous growth policy and pay at year end. The CFO persuades stakeholders on a policy that serves the organization best and increase the profitability for the owners of the company in the long term ,This is importatnt since it is associated with good policies on liquidity management of the organization , portfolio as well as inventories etc ( Nelken , 2006 ) . financial decisions in the company are made by the Chief financial officer ( Shiller , 2012 ) . When sector competitiveness raises pressure to firms , it results in the need to assess how many functional aspects of business may be developed and how to use new indicators that apply not only finance but additionally provide info about other factors that may influence the company, This is the work of a chief finance officer to evaluate all the areas of the business (Ross, Westerfield and Jordan, 2000). Making investment and financing decisions To conclude we must make it clear that the Chief finance officer should not focus solely to compliance with one of the above functions, but must worry about meeting the three together. The Chief finance officer should worry because through all the decisions taken within the company; in this way, regardless of fulfilling its objective function is to maximize the wealth of shareholders, the company can keep daily for society to give more value and that the same employees are satisfied of working within the same. To fulfill their objective function must be supported mainly three types of decisions are investment decisions, financing decisions and dividend decisions (Smart, Megginson and Gitman, 2004).The Chief finance officer must have constant knowledge of the economic situation and trends in the world economy; he should be a good reader of newspapers and magazines. For Samson oil and gas Ltd, the CFO, should know the trend of the exchange rate and should study new situations, such as the case of a change in the pattern of development of a country.The Chief finance officer, given his interaction with all areas and how this affects the global market. How responsibility of CFO can impact objective of the company Stability and adaptation to the environment is an objectives that each company should have. The responsibility of a CFO is to stabilize the company in an economy that has a lot of ups and downs. If the company wants to grow or simply survive in the market in which it operates, it must be prepared to face the changes that may occur in the context where it operates. Hence the CFO has a responsibility to steer the company in a path that will ensure that the company is stable. Another objective of a company is to seek and increase the loyalty of its customers in markets where it already operates before expanding to other geographical areas or other areas of business. However, growth is the natural tendency of any company. The CFO should come up with policies and strategies to ensure that the company increases its market share and has customer loyalty (Nikbakht and Groppelli, n.d.). There is also the objective of ensuring that there is social and ethical responsibility towards the groups with which relate the management relate to with directly such as (owners, employees, customers, suppliers, public sector unions, etc.), to society and to the environment in which they operate. This is one of the objectives that a CFO should ensure that all the stakeholders are treated well. The Chief finance officer is the one who represents the interests of shareholders and make decisions on their behalf, with a goal of financial management make money or add value to the company. The main objective of this company is to maximize profits hence the CFO hams got a very big role to play in ensuring that the decisions that they make will increase shareholders returns. If the company want to make a profit this year to be taken into account actions such as deferring maintenance, keep the lower limits inventories and take measures to reduce costs .Another objective of the company is to minimize cost, the CFO is responsible for creating operations that reduce wastes and increase efficiency in the company thus he is very important for Samson oil and gas Ltd and ensures that the company incurs very minimal costs (Moles, 2011).. One of the main activities of the Chief finance officer is financial planning; in which are concentrated the three main tasks of the Chief finance officer which are; Investement decisions, finance decisions and credit decisions. It can be concluded that the role of the Chief finance officer is expanding as well as growing the market share of the organization , this due to the significant business adjustments leading organizations to evaluate in a better way to manipulate its financial statements , enhancing its financial projecti ons , making use of capital policies work and also good credit management . Also, the CFO should analyze capital costs compared to profitability and its equity and the use of all the financial methods necessary to safeguard the companys interest in the market ( Moles , 2011 ) . Efficient market hypothesis The efficient markets hypothesis wasformulatedby Professor Eugene Fama of theInstitutionof Business at the Chicago University.Efficient market hypothesisaffirmsthatmonetarymarket segmentsareeffectivewith regards totheinfotheydeal with,this impliesassetcostscurrently have internalizedinformation of the market.Beatingthe marketby making use ofjust about anyinformation that the market currentlyknows is not possible according to this hypothesis. . Theinformationrefers toany kind ofnewsthat maydetermine theequitiesprice is random walk which isimpossibletodiscoverin advance (Ross, 2010) .Onceeconomists of behavioralfinancialemerged, they pushed this theory.Based ontheconceptof efficient marketsequitiesusuallythey arebought and soldatreasonablevalue ,which makes itdifficultforforex investorsto buy undervaluedequitiesor offersecuritiesatprices that are higher ,thereforecould bedifficultto beat theindustryby means ofa selectionapproachactionsliketechnical analysis , and thesolewayby whichthe investorwill be able to earngreaterreturnsis simply bypurchasing actionsbearingan increased levelof risk.Beyondincreasingutility ,effectivemarketsconceptrequires thatmarket participantshavelogicalexpectationsso whennewinfobecomes investors correctlyupdate their expectations. Role of a fund manager The other role of a fund manager is Carrying fund accounting and discretionary management of investment portfolios, including the pension fund. Other functions include obligations of the fund Investment Consulting, rights and, as well as the risk policy, quantification of positions, and also informing the investor on a regular basis. Another role of a fund manager is to manage the fund where the owners should be able to get profits and also investors who put their capital in this structure seeking to optimize their investments involved (Ross, 2010). The other role of a fund manager is Carrying fund accounting and discretionary management of investment portfolios, including the pension fund.The fund manager also carries out the investments of the assets of the fund and reports periodical changes in investment policy and the fees charged to participants.Other functions include Investment Consulting, quantification of positions, rights and obligations of the fund, as well as the risk po licy, and also informing the investor on a regular basis (Ross, Westerfield and Jordan, 2007). The fund manager also Provides Information about policies transfers between funds and Information about account adjustments result from financial transactions in securities In conclusion the fund manager should not select portfolio with a pin since it needs since the pension manager should select the right mix of investments to get profits. The other role of a fund manager is discretionary management of investment portfolios, Carrying fund accounting of the pension fund. Other functions include Investment Consulting, quantification of positions, rights and obligations of the fund, as well as the risk policy, and also informing the investor on a regular basis References Bahbah, B. (2009). Wealth management in any market. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Gregoriou, G. (2006). Funds of hedge funds. Amsterdam: Butterworth/Heinemann/Elsevier. Guizot, A. (2007). The hedge fund compliance and risk management guide. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Helbk, M., Lindest, S. and McLellan, B. (2010). Corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hillier, D. (2010). Corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Moles, P. (2011). Corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Nelken, I. (2006). Hedge fund investment management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Nikbakht, E. and Groppelli, A. (n.d.). Finance. Ross, S. (2010). Fundamentals of corporate finance. [Toronto]: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jordan, B. (2000). Fundamentals of corporate finance. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jordan, B. (2007). Essentials of corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Shiller, R. (2012). Finance and the good society. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Smart, S., Megginson, W. and Gitman, L. (2004). Corporate finance. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Strachman, D. (2012). The fundamentals of hedge fund management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, Inc.

Research Paper on Luigi Pirandello free essay sample

The foreign male, Luigi Pirandello was born on June 28, 1867 in Agrigento, Italy and died at the age of 69 on December 10, 1936. He was a person who played in plays, wrote many of novels and also did some drama plays. In 1934 he was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for all of the great work he has did over those years in between when he was born. He was a very good author that done many plays and poetry around in Italy. He never had it bad in life while growing up because his family was very rich already from doing what they did in the industries so basically he didn’t ever have to worry about struggling with anything because he could always get help if wanted and get what he wanted whenever. He never went to school because he was home during his elementary years. He was a very brilliant smart child, always got good grades and never got in trouble. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Luigi Pirandello or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He would always be focused on one thing and one thing only, and that was learning about poetry, novels, and plays. He had already written his first tragedy in his life all by his self when he was only twelve years old. His father had helped him get into technical school but he really didn’t want to be in that school so he went to the school that really interested him which was the school of humanities. Luigi Pirandello had finished his high school education when he and his family had moved to Palermo in 1880. When he graduated from school he had a crush on his female cousin and you could always tell the differences between him and his dad. He actually tried to marry his cousin but his father wouldn’t allow him to do that because he thought that would be strange so the marriage got denied. Knowing that he couldn’t marry his cousin he moved to Rome where he associated with a major big group of poem writers as Luigi Capuana, Giustino Ferri and Ugo Fleres. He dedicated himself to narrative writing from the pursuer Luigi Capuana. He had written his first important work called Marta Ajala in 1893 which finally became published in 1901. The year 1984 his collection of short stories was published which was the same year he had also got married to a female that he really loved named Antonietta Portulano. They had a son together named Stefono and he joined the army. World War 1 had started in Italy and his son had got caught by the Australians and they held him prisoned. When he found out he felt so miserable knowing that he was being tortured by the enemy. Literary Analysis of Luigi Pirandello’s Work Luigi went on to owning the Teatro dArte di Roma and assumed direction of artistic in 1925. Pirandello was now known as â€Å"a Fascist because I am Italian. . The Giants Of The Mountains, the play that he had wrote was interpreted as real facts of his realization that the fascists were hostile to life in general and to society. Later in life Luigi had come to New York, Pirandello distributed a strong belief and thoughts speaking about his support of Italys decision on joining of Abyssinia, Ethiopia. If anything that helped him with his fame, Mussolinis support is what helped him with his international worldwide fame and international worldwide tour, introducing the work that was done by him to Brazil, Germany, Prague, Vienna, Argentina, Paris, Budapest, and London. He later in life gave his Nobel Prize medal to the Fascist government to be held up for the  Abyssinia Campaign. He told his fans and listeners worldwide an apolitical belief, stating that Im apolitical; Im only a man in the world † He had a lot of many problems with famous fascist kings while he was in the membership. He tore his fascist membership card in tiny bits of pieces right in front of the shocked secretary general of the Fascist Party themselves in 1927. In the rest of his life, Pirandello was always being watched move by move, very closely by the secret fascist police. He was being watched because what he had did was very disrespectable and they thought that he might be up to no good after that. He has written 21 books in his life, the names of the books are Enrico IV (Henry IV), Cosi e (Se Vi Pare) (So It Is (If You Think So)), LImbecille (The Imbecile), Una boccata daria (A Breath of Air), I Vecchi e I Giovani The Old and the Young), Sei Personaggi in Cerca dAutore (Six Characters in Search of an Author), Questa Sera Si Recita a Soggetto (Tonight We Improvise), La Vita che ti Diedi (The Life I Gave You), Il Piacere dellOnesta (The Pleasure Of Honesty), LUomo, La Bestia e La Virtu (The Man, The Beast and The Virtue), and many more to name. In I Vecchi e I Giovani, which means â€Å"The Old and the Young†, Pirandello talks about an enormous historical nice and cool, which could probably match into a whole southern Italian custom of writing, commencement with the Vicere of De Roberto. I Vecchi e I Giovani, set in Sicily for the time of the Fasci Siciliani, describes the failure of three myths replacement of them with a hopeless emptiness with no possibility of redemption. Already in Pirandellos very first novel called LEsclusa, you can clearly tell that everything and anything is unpredictable; on the note, everything and anything can happen to anybody in life. So therefore, there are no certain hold or objective statements which can be connected with judgments and physical behavior. In Binets which means proofs, Pirandello located scientific help for the many question as to why he was sitting down in a room most of his time in Germany thinking about life when he stayed in Germany. Steffens, Shubert and many other people who had questioned themselves with beliefs and dreams that were the first to discover the end of the subconscious. Steffens had already told a statement of a consciousness which sinks into the night and, in Jean Paul, there are already known ideas of fear and scarce of crumble and the cooling sensation of seeing your own self live a life accepted by you. He later shares that he is not the only person who can see this view that he is seeing about his own life, anybody could see the same exact thing if you put your mind into what you are trying to make happen. Its very hard not to be shocked and excited by the courage of Pirandello who had been making these accomplishments in his art from his very first novel. But tears and frowns later caused by his knowing death, matter of fact, Mattia Pascal which is a book that was written by Luigi Pirandello quickly recreates another person which, only is seen even different from the first, n person means that its preposterous matter is twice as much than before when first started. Mattias voyages, without a specific location, can seem like today’s transcription of the very good love theme of travelling from country to country.

Are We Losing Our Freedom essays

Are We Losing Our Freedom essays Are we losing our freedom? The answer is yes, we are. Phone lines are tapped legally but without the owners consent, e-mails and credit card numbers are read and stolen, and personal information are becoming not personal any longer. Parties, including the government, special interest groups, as well as ordinary citizens, are quietly leeching our freedom away. The government has done a large part in slowly taking our freedom. In recent months, some people are arrested for owning child pornography, some of those have only kept this pictures for their own private use and have not use these materials to affect others lives. I am not saying a agree on child pornography, but this is a clear example of how the government is digging into an individuals private life in an attempt to arrest those who has done nothing to harm the general public. Since a lot of people are standing with the government on arresting the child pornographic owners, this could mean that the government might use this power to control other aspects of our lives- aspects of ones life that would affect nobody but themselves. Our fellow citizens are also slowly taking the vast majoritys population of the freedom. Take the gay rights protestors for an example. In 1984, Trudeau passed a law that states that gay relationship is legalized and that bedroom businesses none of the governments business. In year 2000, these gay protestors are taking their bedroom businesses out of the bedroom and onto the streets! These people want to be socially accepted, and they want to integrate this aspect of bedroom life into the education system. So children, no matter if they want any part of the guy issue or not, are being force to learn and accept homosexual behaviour. This is a clear invasion of the vast majoritys freedom. All the society is talking about is gay rights, how the homosexual must have rights. Then, where are ou ...

Major General Abner Doubleday in the Civil War

Major General Abner Doubleday in the Civil War Born at Ballston Spa, NY on June 26, 1819, Abner Doubleday was the son of Representative Ulysses F. Doubleday and his wife, Hester Donnelly Doubleday. Raised in Auburn, NY, Doubleday came from a strong military tradition as his father had fought in the War of 1812 and his grandfathers had served during the American Revolution. Educated locally in his early years, he was later sent to live with an uncle in Cooperstown, NY so that he could attend a private preparatory school (Cooperstown Classical and Military Academy). While there, Doubleday received training as a surveyor and civil engineer. Throughout his youth, he expressed interests in reading, poetry, art, and mathematics. After two years of private practice, Doubleday received an appointment to the US Military Academy at West Point. Arriving in 1838, his classmates included John Newton, William Rosecrans, John Pope, Daniel H. Hill, George Sykes, James Longstreet, and Lafayette McLaws. Though regarded as a â€Å"diligent and thoughtful student, Doubleday proved an average scholar and he graduated in 1842 ranked 24th in a class of 56. Assigned to the 3rd US Artillery, Doubleday initially served at Fort Johnson (North Carolina) before moving through several assignments in coastal fortifications. Mexican-American War With the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1846, Doubleday received a transfer west to the 1st US Artillery. Part of Major General Zachary Taylors army in Texas, his unit commenced preparing for the invasion of northeastern Mexico. Doubleday soon marched south and saw action at the hard-fought Battle of Monterrey. Remaining with Taylor the following year, he served at Rinconada Pass during the Battle of Buena Vista. On March 3, 1847, shortly after the battle, Doubleday was promoted to first lieutenant. Returning home, Doubleday married Mary Hewitt of Baltimore in 1852. Two years later, he was ordered to the frontier for service against the Apaches. He completed this assignment in 1855 and received a promotion to captain. Dispatched south, Doubleday served in Florida during the Third Seminole War from 1856-1858 and also helped to map the Everglades as well as modern Miami and Fort Lauderdale. Charleston Fort Sumter In 1858, Doubleday was posted to Fort Moultrie in Charleston, SC. There he endured the growing sectional strife that marked the years immediately before the Civil War and commented, â€Å"Almost every public assemblage was tinctured with treasonable sentiments and toasts against the flag were always warmly applauded.† Doubleday remained at Fort Moultrie until Major Robert Anderson withdrew the garrison to Fort Sumter after South Carolina seceded from the Union in December 1860. On the morning of April 12, 1861, Confederate forces in Charleston opened fire on Fort Sumter. Within the fort, Anderson selected Doubleday to fire the first shot of the Union response. Following the forts surrender, Doubleday returned north and was quickly promoted to major on May 14, 1861. With this came an assignment to the 17th Infantry in Major General Robert Pattersons command in the Shenandoah Valley. In August, he was transferred to Washington where he commanded batteries along the Potomac. On February 3, 1862, he was promoted to brigadier general and placed in command of the Washington defenses. Second Manassas With the formation of Major General John Popes Army of Virginia in the summer of 1862, Doubleday received his first combat command. Leading the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps, Doubleday played a key role at Brawners Farm during the opening actions of the Second Battle of Bull Run. Though his men were routed the next day, they rallied to cover the retreat of the Union army on August 30, 1862. Transferred to the I Corps, Army of the Potomac with the rest of Brigadier General John P. Hatchs division, Doubleday next saw action at the Battle of South Mountain on September 14. Army of the Potomac When Hatch was wounded, Doubleday took command of the division. Retaining command of the division, he led them at the Battle of Antietam three days later. Fighting in the West Woods and Cornfield, Doubledays men held the right flank of the Union army. Recognized for his superior performance at Antietam, Doubleday was brevetted to lieutenant colonel in the Regular Army. On November 29, 1862, he was promoted to major general. At the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, Doubledays division was held in reserve and avoided taking part in the Union defeat. In the winter of 1863, I Corps was reorganized and Doubleday was shifted to command the 3rd Division. He served in this role at the Battle of Chancellorsville that May, but his men saw little action. As Lees army moved north in June, Major General John Reynolds’ I Corps led the pursuit. Arriving in Gettysburg on July 1, Reynolds moved to deploy his men in support of Brigadier General John Bufords cavalry. While directing his men, Reynolds was shot and killed. Command of the corps devolved on Doubleday. Racing forward, he completed the deployment and guided the corps through the opening stages of the battle. Gettysburg Positioned northwest of the town, Doubledays men were badly outnumbered by the approaching Confederate army. Fighting valiantly, I Corps held their position for five hours and was only forced to retreat after XI Corps collapsed on their right. Outnumbered 16,000 to 9,500, Doubledays men inflicted 35-60% casualties on seven of the ten Confederate brigades that attacked them. Falling back to Cemetery Hill, the remains of I Corps held their position for the remainder of the battle. On July 2, the commander of the Army of the Potomac, Major General George Meade, replaced Doubleday as commander of I Corps with the more junior Newton. This was largely the result of a false report submitted by the XI Corps commander, Major General Oliver O. Howard, stating that I Corps broke first. It was fostered by a long-running dislike of Doubleday, whom he believed indecisive, which went back to South Mountain. Returning to his division, Doubleday was wounded in the neck later in the day. After the battle, Doubleday officially requested that he be given command of I Corps. When Meade refused, Doubleday departed the army and rode to Washington. Assigned to administrative duties in the city, Doubleday served on courts martial and commanded part of the defenses when Lieutenant General Jubal Early threatened to attack in 1864. While in Washington, Doubleday testified before Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War and criticized Meades conduct at Gettysburg. With the end of hostilities in 1865, Doubleday remained in the army and reverted to his regular rank of lieutenant colonel on August 24, 1865. Promoted to colonel in September 1867, he was given command of the 35th Infantry. Later Life Posted to San Francisco in 1869, to head the recruiting service, he obtained a patent for a cable car railway system and opened the citys first cable car company. In 1871, Doubleday was given command of the African-American 24th Infantry in Texas. After commanding the regiment for two years, he retired from the service. Settling in Mendham, NJ, he became involved with Helena Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott. The founders of the Theosophical Society, they converted Doubleday to the tenets of Theosophy and Spiritualism. When the pair moved to India to continue their studies, Doubleday was named the president of the American chapter. He continued to live in Mendham until his death on January 26, 1893. Doubledays name is most commonly known due to its association with the origins of baseball. While the 1907 Mills Commission Report states that the game was invented by Doubleday at Cooperstown, NY in 1839, subsequent scholarship has proven this unlikely. Despite this, Doubledays name remains deeply linked to the games history.

Human ressource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Human ressource management - Essay Example oblem-solving skills, coaching, and counseling, rather than an adherence to structured programs or a menu-driven approach to training and development. The organization is the basic framework within which individuals and groups behavior occur. The quality and nature of the decisions made are influence by the nature of the structure. The external environment contains a range of influences that affect an organization. They include: socio-demographic, technological, economic and political factors. Political system means the way of authority and management style adopted by organizations. Organizations as a part of external environment should pay attention to social ans cultural issues which make a significant contribu ­tion to the business. This may become even more important when the organization’s strategy is taking it into new countries, or different forms of alliance and collaborative ventures. Organizations can contribute to the success of such plans by ensuring that social differences are considered when common policies are defined, that announcements are made in a way that is most effective for each culture, and that managers who have to operate across country borders understand the nature of the cultural differences involved, and adjust their own behavior to obtain the best result (Bartlett, Ghoshal, 1999). According to Storey (1989): The drive to adopt HRM is...based on the business case of a need to respond to an external threat from increasing competition. It is a philosophy that appeals to managements who are striving to increase competitive advantage and appreciate that to do this they must invest in human resources as well as new technology (Storey 1989, p. 34). With the commodification of products, increases in liquidity, and widespread availability of information, services and products have a great need for flexibility and creativity on the part of managers in order to secure high-quality revenue. With customer demands for products often requiring